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Who Does MTD Apply To?
Read MoreWhether you need to follow MTD depends on your qualifying income, which is your gross property income plus any self-employment income.
Other sources of income are excluded: salary, dividends, pensions.
Roll-out dates
Qualifying income (gross, before expenses) MTD rules apply from
- £50,000+ in the 2024/25 tax year 6 April 2026
- £30,000+ in the 2025/26 tax year 6 April 2027
- Expected £20,000+ (pending legislation) Likely from April 2028
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Key notes for landlords
Read More- MTD applies only to the individuals reporting property income personally.
- This version of MTD does not apply if your rentals are held in a limited company.
- Joint landlords are taxed individually on their respective share of the income.
- Even if you are below the threshold, you might voluntarily be opting-in.
What Landlords Will Need to Do Under MTD
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1. Sign up for MTD
Read MoreYou need to register with HMRC, or your accountant can do this on your behalf, before the start date that applies to you.
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3. Quarterly updates
Read MoreEvery three months you’ll send a summary of your income and expenses. Typical deadlines are:
- 7 August
- 7 November
- 7 February
- 7 May
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5. Keep proper digital records
Read MoreYou do not have to submit receipts unless HMRC asks, but you must keep digital records of income and expenses.
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2. Use MTD-compatible software
Read MoreSpreadsheets won’t be sufficient by themselves.
You must either:
- use software that connects directly to HMRC, or
- use a spreadsheet plus “bridging software”
Most landlords prefer fully integrated tools such as Xero, QuickBooks, FreeAgent, or Landlord Studio.
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4. Filing of a final annual declaration
Read MoreThis replaces the traditional annual Self-Assessment submission process. It finalises your income, claims allowances, and calculates your tax bill.
What This Means for Landlords
Benefits
- Reduces last-minute January tax stress
- More accurate record-keeping
- A clearer picture of your rental finances throughout the year
- Easier collaboration with letting agents and accountants
Challenges
- Choosing and learning new software
- More frequent bookkeeping
- Quarterly deadlines instead of annual
- Initial time investment to digitize records
Why this matters for Bristol landlords
With rising rents and larger portfolios becoming more common, it’s now easier than ever for landlords to cross the £30,000-£50,000 threshold. Early preparation will make the transition far smoother.
How to Prepare Now
- Check your present rental income and see which threshold you meet.
- Choose MTD-compatible software and become accustomed to recording your income and expenses digitally.
- Keep receipts, invoices, and statements in one place.
- Ask your letting agent to provide you with clear monthly or quarterly statements aligned with MTD reporting.
- Discuss deadlines and best practices with your accountant.
- If you’re near a threshold, then again, voluntarily signing up will let you get ahead.
Landlords’ Top Questions About Making Tax Digital (MTD)
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Do I need MTD if my property is owned through a limited company?
Read MoreNo – MTD for Income Tax only applies to individuals not limited companies.
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Will I still need a Self-Assessment?
Read MoreYes. You will still file an annual declaration, but you will also send quarterly updates.
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Can I still use spreadsheets?
Read MoreYes, but only using bridging software. Most landlords find full MTD software easier.
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What if my income sometimes goes above or below the threshold?
Read MoreHMRC checks the previous year’s gross income; if you cross the threshold, you enter MTD the following year.
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Do I need an accountant?
Read MoreNot necessarily, but many landlords find one helpful for managing deadlines and year-end declarations.
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What about landlords with only one property?
Read MoreIt still depends entirely on income, not on how many properties you own.
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Should I register early?
Read MoreThe process can be smoother and less pressured later on by voluntarily signing up.
This article is provided for general information only and reflects our understanding of Making Tax Digital at the time of writing. It does not constitute tax or financial advice. Tax obligations vary depending on individual circumstances, and we recommend landlords seek advice from HMRC or a qualified accountant before making decisions.

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End of Section 21 Notices
All new standing possession grounds can be found here.
READ MOREThe biggest change is the abolition of Section 21 notices, also known as “no fault-evictions.” From implementation, landlords will need to use Section 8 grounds for possession. While many existing grounds remain, new ones have been introduced to ensure fairness for both parties.
Common existing grounds include:
- Ground 8: Rent arrears (mandatory and will change from 2 to 3 months’ arrears).
- Ground 10: Some rent arrears at the time of notice or hearing.
- Ground 11: Persistent late payment of rent.
- Ground 12: Breach of tenancy terms.
- Ground 13: Damage or deterioration of the property.
- Ground 14: Anti-social behaviour (proceedings can begin immediately)
Key new grounds include:
- Ground 1: Landlord or family wish to move back in (4 months’ notice, can only be served after 8 months of tenancy).
- Ground 1a: Landlord selling property (4 months’ notice, can only be served after 8 months of tenancy).
- Ground 4a: Student possession ground for HMO’s, allowing landlords to regain possession in time for the next academic year.
As above, there are many areas where possession of a property can be regained using a section 8. Most landlords aren’t looking to evict tenants for no reason; however, we do anticipate this being more of a challenging area, particularly with areas such as non-HMO student properties. We’ll be there to support our landlords if help or information is needed.
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Rent Increases
READ MOREAll rent increases will need to be served via a Section 13 notice.
Clauses that allow rent to be increased automatically or by agreement between landlord and tenant will no longer be valid, all rent changes must now follow the formal Section 13 notice process.
Key updates:
- Rent can still only be increased once every 12 months.
- Notice for rent increases rises from 1 month to 2 months.
- Tribunals can no longer raise the rent above the amount stated in the Section 13 notice.
- If a tribunal is raised, the rent increase can no longer be backdated.
We regularly review the rents for our landlords against the rest of the Bristol market, which we’ll continue to do. We’d only suggest what we believe to be a fair increase in line with market conditions; therefore, we don’t anticipate a huge amount of change here.
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Rent in Advance
READ MORELandlords will no longer be allowed to request rent in advance before a tenancy starts. Once both parties have signed the tenancy agreement, it becomes legally binding, even if the tenant hasn’t yet paid rent.
Alternative rent reassurance:
Where a tenant doesn’t meet referencing criteria, landlords could consider guarantors or company guarantors instead of rent in advance.
Any rent in advance received before the Bill takes effect can remain in place.
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End of fixed-term tenancies
READ MOREAll tenancies will automatically become statutory periodic (rolling) when the Bill comes into effect. What does this mean?
- Tenants can serve notice at any time, with 2 months’ notice required.
- New tenancies will start as rolling contracts from day one.
We’ve already been reviewing tenancy start dates particularly in the student market to help prevent large void periods. Whilst there is potential for a much shorter let, most Bristol tenants are looking for a longer-term home.
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Student lets
READ MOREThe changes raise challenges for student landlords. With no fixed-term tenancies, students can now serve notice at any point, potentially before the academic year ends. Existing joining tenancy rules should still apply (however this is to be confirmed), meaning if one tenant serves notice, other joining tenants may still be liable for the full rent.
This shift could have several implications for the privately rented student market:
- Students are no longer bound to a 12-month tenancy if the accommodation doesn’t meet their expectations. This is a push for landlord to improve the quality of their properties and secure long-standing satisfied tenants.
Tenants may choose to leave once their on-campus studies finish, sometimes as early as May, and with student rents often inflated, we anticipate that those in one- or two-bedroom student lets may look to move out early to find more affordable accommodation. Landlords could use this period to consider:
- Property improvements during longer voids.
- Short-term lets (such as Airbnb) to cover gaps.
However, a new Ground 4a allows student landlord with HMOs (3+ sharers) to regain possession for the next academic year, provided this is stated in the tenancy agreements and the tenancy cannot be signed more than six months before the start date.
The non-HMO student properties (1-2 beds) face a more challenging future. Landlords will need to rely on standard possession grounds such as selling or rent arrears and will therefore find it difficult to guarantee the property could be vacant for future academic years. This is something we’ll discuss with these landlords when we would typically come to advertise them.
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Awaab’s Law
READ MORENamed after a child who tragically died due to mould exposure, this law standardises response times for maintenance issues.
Landlords must:
- Investigate emergency hazards within 24 hours.
- Provide written finding within 3 working days.
- Begin works within 5 working days.
- Resolve serious damp or mould within 10 working days.
We’ll continue to work with our managed landlords to help them stay compliant with the laws. The overwhelming majority of landlords want to provide tenants with a safe and comfortable home, so we already see this as an important role in a responsible Bristol letting agent.
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Pets in rentals
READ MORELandlords will no longer be able to unreasonably refuse tenants with pets.
Reasonable grounds for refusal include:
- Lease restrictions,
- Unsuitable properties (e.g. dogs in upper floor flats with no outside space) or
- Shared housing where other tenants may be affected.
There will be no separate pet deposit or mandatory pet insurance at this stage, but the Government retains the power to adjust deposit limits under the Tenant Fees Act in future.
We’ve championed tenants that have well behaved pets for rentals, as they often provide loyal and long staying tenants. There are obvious exceptions to this for example a small flat with no outside space is no place for a large dog.
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Market rents and bidding
READ MORELandlords and agents must be able to justify the advertised rent and will be prohibited from accepting offers above the marketed price.
This aims to eliminate rental bidding wars and promote fairer pricing.
We take the guesswork out of pricing. Through careful rent research and evaluating comparable, we make sure every recommendation reflects the property, its location, and the type of tenants it will attract, helping landlords get a fair rent while keeping the market transparent and competitive.
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Rent repayment orders
READ MORETenants will soon be able to claim up to 24 months of rent (previously 12) if their landlord commits certain offences, such as unlawful eviction, operating an unlicensed property, or breaching compliance rules.
New offences include misuse of possession grounds and failure to register with the new Property Portal.
We have a team of compliance specialists specifically to ensure every one of our properties is licenced and compliant, giving landlords peace of mind and tenants a safe, secure home.
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Landlord Ombudsman
READ MOREAll landlords will need to register with an Ombudsman.
This independent body will handle tenant complaints, recommend solutions, and, where necessary, suggest compensation.
It’s designed to resolve disputes without the need for costly or time-consuming court action.
Our team is ready to guide landlords through the process, helping them stay on top of complaints before they escalate.
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Property portal / National database
READ MOREA new national Property portal will require landlords to register and upload compliance information such as safety certificates.
Local authorities will use the portal to identify and take action against non-compliant landlords.
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Timeline of Changes
- The Renters’ Rights Bill received Royal Assent on 27th October 2025. Officially becoming law.
- From 27th December 2025, enforcement and investigatory powers will begin.
- In May 2026, the main tenancy reforms are expected to take effect. This will mark the end of Section 21 notices, with all tenancies becoming periodic. There will also be new and expanded possession grounds, limits on taking rent in advance, and rent increases must be served via Section 13. In addition, tenants will gain the right to request pets.
- By October 2026, the PRS database and Landlord Redress Scheme are expected to launch, and Awaab’s Law will begin its rollout.
- Between 2027 and 2028, the Ombudsman is expected to become fully operational.
- Finally, by 2035, the Decent Homes Standard is anticipated to be fully rolled out.

What the Latest Rejected Amendments Mean
Pets
Some landlords were hoping the Bill would allow them to insist on tenants taking out pet insurance to protect their property. However, this amendment was rejected. Landlords will not be able to request pet insurance or take an additional deposit for pets, meaning tenants can keep pets without these extra costs.
Ground 4a – The “Student Eviction Clause”
A proposed extension of Ground 4a to all student properties has been rejected. This means Ground 4a can only be applied to HMOs with three or more sharers.
What does this mean:
- For smaller student properties, tenants now have the option to stay indefinitely, provided they give the usual two months’ notice to leave. Because Ground 4a doesn’t apply in these cases, landlords no longer have an automatic right to regain possession at the end of the academic year.
- This change could make it more challenging to guarantee vacant possession for a new group of students each September. For landlords, it introduces greater uncertainty around tenancy planning and turnovers, something to be mindful of when preparing for future lets.
Re-let Period After Notice to Sell
The Bill rejected a proposal to reduce the waiting period for landlords to re-let a property after serving a notice to sell (Ground 1a) from 12 months to 6 months. Landlords must still wait 12 months before re-letting.
New Grounds for Carers
A new proposed ground that would allow landlords to repossess a property to house a carer for themselves or a family member was rejected.
Guarantors
While some MPs suggested banning landlords from requesting guarantors, this amendment did not make it into the Bill. The only change is that a guarantor’s liability ends if the tenant dies.

What’s New in the Renters’ Rights Bill?
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Selling Your Property? Shorter Re-Let Restriction
Read MoreThe 12-month re-let restriction (after regaining possession to sell) has been reduced to 6 months, giving landlords more flexibility.
To use this ground (Ground 1a), you’ll still need to prove fair marketing and show that no suitable offers were turned down, keeping things transparent and fair.
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New Possession Ground for Live-in Carers
Read MoreA new Ground 8a has been introduced for when a landlord, or their family needs the property for a live-in carer. This applies in situations where the care cannot reasonably be provided elsewhere and adds another tool for landlords with personal needs tied to the property.
Joint Tenancies: Consent Now Required for Notice to Quit
If one tenant in a joint tenancy wants to serve a notice to quit, or agrees to shorten/withdraw it, all tenants will now need to give their consent. This change ensures that no tenant is forced out without the full group’s agreement.


When Is It Happening?
The expected implementation date is Autumn 2025. From Day 1, all existing and new tenancies will be subject to the new rules, so it’s important to plan now.

Tenancy Agreements: A Shift to Periodic
- All tenancies will become periodic from the start—there will be no fixed terms transitioning into rolling contracts.
- You won’t need to re-issue existing tenancy agreements, but you will need to serve a formal notice to tenants within one month of the Bill going live, explaining the change.
- Student HMO landlords will still be able to gain possession of the property for the next academic year by using Ground 4a:
- You must state your intention to use Ground 4a to regain possession for the next academic year. (For example, by stating this in your Tenancy Agreement.)
- Tenancy Agreements must not be signed more than 6 months in advance of the start date to rely on Ground 4a.
- For the 2025–26 academic year, a notice served within one month of the Bill implementation will enable use of Ground 4a.
(Ground 4a – “A HMO is let to full-time students and is required for a new group of students in line with the academic year. Cannot be used if the tenancy was agreed more than 6 months in advance of the tenancy starting (i.e. the tenant moving in)”.
Important: Tenancy agreements must be signed before rent is requested. This means an agreement is legally binding whether the rent has been paid or not. We’re currently working with our pre-tenancy platform to manage any potential risks in this area.
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Rent Increases & Fair Market Rates
READ MORE- Landlords may still increase rent, but only to reflect fair market value—no arbitrary spikes.
- If challenged, tribunals can approve or reduce rent but not raise it further than proposed.
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No More Rent in Advance
Good to know: Any rent in advance collected before the Bill comes into effect can be kept.
READ MORE- Once the Renters’ Rights Bill is in effect, landlords can no longer request rent upfront.
- Tenants may still choose to pay rent in advance, but it must be entirely voluntary.
- Guarantors will play an increasingly important role. We’re already partnered with RentGuarantor to support this.
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Ending a Tenancy: Goodbye Section 21
Peace of mind: Our Goodlord Rent Protection includes both Section 8 support and legal coverage.
READ MORE- Section 21 “no fault” evictions will be abolished.
- Tenancies will end either by mutual agreement or through a Section 8 notice (Is a legal document that allows landlords to seek possession of a rental property by stating one or more legal ‘grounds’ for eviction)
- Tenants must give 2 months’ notice, aligned with their rent payment date—so the minimum tenancy duration will effectively be 3 months.
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What Happens to Notices Already Served?
READ MORE- Section 21: If served before Renters’ Rights Bill launch, you’ll have 6 months from the expiry date of the notice or 3 months from the Bill launch to apply to court, whichever is sooner.
- Section 8: You’ll have 12 months from the expiry of the notice or 3 months from the Bill launch to apply to court, whichever comes first.
Other Key Reforms: Pets, Standards & Registration
- All landlords must join a new Ombudsman scheme, even if using an agent. Expect a registration fee.
- A new Private Rented Sector database will help tenants view compliant landlords and assist councils in enforcement.
- Tenants will have the right to request a pet. Landlords can only decline for a valid reason (e.g., lease restrictions).
- Pet insurance may be requested as a condition of pet approval.
- The Decent Homes Standard will now apply to PRS properties, alongside Awaab’s Law, which sets strict timelines for resolving health-related hazards.

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What is a risk assessment?
Read MoreA risk assessment (or health and safety audit) is a site visit undertaken with the specific intention of identifying hazards or items of non-compliance.
Risk assessments in the shared spaces of a residential building seek to ensure the safety of the communal area and the minimising of risks.
Identified risks could be anything from tripping hazards to lighting failures to non-compliant fire doors.
A risk assessment aims to identify any potential risks, helping to avoid unwanted consequences including threats to personal safety, damage to property, or legal issues.
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Who is responsible for conducting a risk assessment?
Read MoreRisk assessments can be completed by anybody with sufficient knowledge, experience and training.
It is strongly advisable to seek out professional support from a company with experience and training when planning your risk assessment.
In the event of an incident in an audited area that causes injury or property damage, some of the responsibility may lie with the person or company who carried out your risk assessment.
This person or company should have the experience needed to protect your residents and property, and the necessary insurance should the worst happen.
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What’s the difference between a fire risk assessment (FRA) and a risk assessment?
Read MoreFRAs look for hazards which present risks to life, whereas risk assessments also look at building conditions that may result in a personal hazard, but which could also present a risk to the property.
Where an FRA would identify fire control methods and seek to ensure appropriate maintenance, the risk assessment would look deeper into general maintenance and compliance issues.
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Fire doors in communal areas
Read MoreFRAs should identify any issues with compartmentation in the building: the walls, doors, and ceilings.
This will include the presence or lack of fire rated doors within communal areas.
Recent legislation requires an FRA to take account of all doors that open onto escape routes.
This involves inspecting doors within the escape routes including apartment doors that lead onto communal areas.
The responsibility to survey the doors is with the owner of the freehold of the building. This may be an external freeholder who instructs a managing agent to do this, the residential management company who own their freehold or an external legal entity who owns the freehold of the building.
The responsibility to undertake remedial works required to apartment doors would lie with the leaseholder, with the freehold responsible party undertaking the remedial works to any communal doors serving the building.
For buildings of five floors or more, or those which exceed 11m in height, legislation requires that all doors to common areas are inspected every three months, and doors to apartments are inspected on an annual basis.
BNS is a Bristol-based property services company specialising in residential and commercial property management, health and safety, facilities management and building maintenance.



What’s Driving Demand in Bristol?
Bristol remains one of the UK’s most desirable rental markets, attracting professionals, families, and students. The city’s unique culture, dynamic job market, and high quality of life make it a relocation magnet. Key factors contributing to this growing demand include:
- Population Growth: Bristol continues to welcome new residents, thanks to its strong economy and cultural appeal.
- Professional Relocation: The rise of remote and hybrid work has made Bristol an attractive relocation destination for professionals seeking a balance of city life and green spaces.
- Student Demand: Thousands of students arrive every year, ensuring a steady demand for rental properties and providing landlords with opportunities in this dependable market segment.
We aim to ensure that both landlords and tenants enjoy a positive and enriching experience, no matter how the market shifts.
The Impact of the Renters’ Rights Bill
The Renters’ Rights Bill 2024-25 is set to reshape the lettings landscape, aiming to enhance tenant protections and promote fairness. As a landlord, understanding and adapting to these changes is essential for maintaining a competitive edge.
Key updates include:
- Abolition of Section 21 ‘No-Fault. Evictions’: Landlords will no longer be able to evict tenants without a valid reason, providing greater security for renters.
- Limitations on Upfront Fees: Landlords will be restricted on demanding excessive upfront payments, capping advance rent to one month’s worth.
- Regulation of Rent Increases: Rent increases will be limited to once per year and must align with market rates, preventing sudden and unaffordable increases. Tenants will have the right to challenge any increases they believe to be unfair, ensuring greater transparency and accountability.
- Pet-Friendly Tenancies: Tenants will have the right to request permission to keep pets, which landlords cannot unreasonably refuse, fostering more pet-friendly accommodations which would attract a broader tenant base.
On the 14th of January, the Bill reached an important milestone as it completed its report stage and third reading in the House of Commons. As mentioned above a significant amendment was approved, which will limit landlords to requesting only one month’s rent in advance, along with a security deposit of up to 5 to 6 weeks’ rent. The Bill now progresses to the House of Lords, where it will undergo further evaluation. You can see the current stage on the UK Parliament site.
Thriving in a Competitive Market
Bristol remains a vibrant investment opportunity. The city’s growing population and diverse economy position it as a prime location for property investment. To thrive in the Bristol rental market 2025, landlords need to stay informed, be adaptable, and consider strategies such as:
- Exploring new areas for investment
- Considering eco-friendly property upgrades
- Maintaining strong landlord-tenant relationships
Looking Ahead with Purpose
Bristol’s rental market in 2025 presents both opportunities and challenges. At The Letting Game, we believe lettings are more than just transactions. We believe that by fostering meaningful relationships and staying ahead of market trends, creating thriving and sustainable communities.
For related information, read last months article “What will 2025 hold for Bristol landlords?”

Impacts of the The Autumn Budget on the Bristol rental market
On the 18th of September, Rachel Reeves delivered the first labour budget in 14 years. A budget that needed to underpin the promises made during the election campaign and deal with the pressures on the public purse. Some of the biggest implications come from the need to raise taxes without touching the employees’ wage slips. Some of the biggest headlines for landlords include:-
A rise in stamp duty for additional properties
As of 31st October 2024, the Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) rate on additional properties, such as buy-to-lets, was raised from 3% to 5%. For Bristol landlords, this means higher upfront costs when purchasing rental properties, especially for those expanding portfolios. So as an example, buying a £200,000 property means stamp duty increases from £6,000 to £10,000.
Capital Gains Tax Adjustments for Property Investors
While many anticipated a substantial increase, the rates on residential properties remain aligned with other assets. However, there are new rates that impact non-residential gains, with Capital Gains Tax rates rising to 18% for basic-rate taxpayers and 24% for higher-rate taxpayers. This alignment simplifies the CGT landscape but may still encourage landlords to be more cautious with portfolio sales, especially in high-growth property areas like Bristol, where selling a property could incur a more substantial tax.
Digital and Tax Compliance Commitments
Landlords with annual rental income exceeding £50,000 must transition to Making Tax Digital (MTD) for Income Tax by 2026, with thresholds extending to £30,000 by 2027. At The Letting Game, we are committed to supporting landlords through this digital transformation, ensuring tax reporting remains hassle-free.
Impacts of the Renters Rights Bill on the Bristol rental market
The new government’s Renters’ Rights Bill is set to reshape the rental landscape. Following rapid legislative progress, the bill is expected to gain Royal Assent and become law by Spring 2025. Key provisions include:
- Abolishment of section 21s the so-called “no-fault” eviction
- The end of fixed-term tenancies effectively creating periodic rolling tenancies
- The end of bidding wars – the published rent in the advert being the highest you can ask
- Lifting blanket bans on pets, children or tenants claiming benefits
- A new mandatory rental database of landlords
- The Decent Home Standard to be applied to the private rental sector
- No more rent in advance
For a bit more information on these, read our article on the “Renters’ Rights Bill.”
The Bristol market is still strong
Even though 2024 has been far more challenging than 2023 we still believe Bristol’s rental market is a good investment. Rents continue to grow and we aren’t expecting that to change as we move into 2025. At The Letting Game we are dedicated to making it easier for our landlords. With legislation like the Renters Rights Bill we’ll look at how we can make our landlords’ lives easier.
If you are considering turning your property into a rental, or are looking for a new letting agent to partner with – then just drop us an e-mail.

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